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This page features
insects that live and hunt in (and on) water. I'm including
insects that have a larval or nymph stage that lives in water,
although
the adults might not (such as dragonflies). The most recent
events will be at the top of the page, with older observations
as you move down. I
was inspired to create this page because of research I did
recently (2024) about water bugs. The picture above shows our
collection table
during a pond life program on the Spillway Trail in
2019--featuring an assortment of water insects (which all happen
to be true bugs!) and a few other
animals (freshwater shrimp, tadpole).
August 02, 2003l admit it. I
like some science-fiction. I like some science-fiction movies,
I like some movies with monsters, and some movies with alien
creatures that will come up upon
their unsuspecting prey and rip their head off.
But, you know what's
really, really cool? This kind of thing is happening on
Earth, in real life, all around me! And, unless you (my
internet guest
who's reading this) live somewhere like Antarctica, it's
happening all around you, too! To see it, all
you need to do is stop thinking all the time, take a mental
rest, and just look around.
The RICKUBISCAM today is
a picture of something that caught my attention when it moved
just at the edge of my peripheral vision. At first glance, it
looks like two dragonflies attempting to
make more little dragonflies. Then we can see that they appear
to be two different species of dragonlfly.
Then, if we take a closer
look (see THIS CAN'T BE GOOD, below), we can see that the
brown dragonfly (According to Park Naturalist David Heinicke,
the Green Dragonfly is a female
Eastern Pondhawk-Erthemis simplicicollis; the deceased one is
a female Widow Skimmer - Libellua lucuosa. Thanks, David.) is
missing its head and part of its thorax. A little bit closer
view
(see CONCEALED WEAPON, below) shows the mandibles slipping
from their wonderfully complex and mechanical sheath and
grinding away at the hapless victim. To see two short
clips
of the mandibles in action click on the following links clip
one (flv video 647kb, or see EATING 1, below); clip
two (flv video 658kb, or see EATING 2, below). (Sorry
about the movement of the
camera. I couldn't set up a tripod.) Now
we can see that this is the outcome of another intricate,
high-speed dogfight between two dragonflies. Those bozos!
Can't they cut that stuff out and
go after deerflies and mosquitos instead? There must be plenty
of those to go around! However, when you get to this level of
existence, you have prey animals, and then you have
animals
that you have to compete with for that prey, and you have
animals that might think YOU are prey. A dragonfly eating
another is not only giving itself more food by eliminating
competition; it's
getting a meal directly while it's eliminating the
competition! Not to mention that it's also eliminating a
potential attacker. Wait, I mentioned it. Oh, well.
---
GHASTLY EMBRACE
THIS
CAN'T BE GOOD
CONCEALED WEAPON
DRAGONFLY
EATING
1
DRAGONFLY
EATING2
July 27, 2003This is how I think it
happened:It glided silently through the jungle that was its
hunting ground. Among its fellow creatures, it was the apex
predator, and it moved its
delicate, sleek length through the clearings and passages of its
domain. From time to time, lesser creatures would become
visible, and many of them were attacked and killed in seconds,
and then chewed to pulp and eaten. Many times, this fearsome
predator wouldn't even bother to stop moving as it ate its
helpless victims. As a flier, it had no peer, and had evolved
a
fantastic behavior that would allow it to fly at prey (or
challenge others of its kind) by flying in a manner that--although
it was moving at a terrific speed--would allow it appear immobile
to its
intended target. Since it appeared to be a stationary
object, its intended target would ignore it; until it was too
late, and then another victim could die. The predator was a
Dragonfly--a Green
Darner. Its huge compound eyes covered its entire head, and it
could see in almost every direction simultaneously.
As it flew through a stand of
tall weeds (grass is common for what
happens next)--perhaps swooping for prey--there was a sudden
movement from above and behind. The dragonfly may have felt
a loud buzz, and suddenly it was hit from above, in the thorax,
right between the wings. Immediately after, a sharp spike was
thrust into the dragonfly's beautiful hard shell, and it lost
control of its wings. It hit the ground, and was already helpless
as its
bodily fluids began to be pulped and sucked out through a single
hole in its exoskeleton. The dragonfly was doomed.
The Dragonfly had been
attacked by a Robber Fly. These are large
insects that are *also* apex predators. They are also deadly and
efficient hunters. However, where the Dragonfly relies on strength
and speed, and can fly and attack in the open, the Robber
Fly will often perch on a good spot (like a tall blade of grass)
and just watch. When something interesting passes, the Robber Fly
launches its surprise attack, and hits its prey in flight. Where
the Dragonfly chews its prey to pulp with its mandibles, the
Robber Fly uses piercing mouthparts to suck out juices.
The image below (IN ITS
CLUTCHES, below) shows the outcome of the
hunt. I've seen Robber Flies hunting, just as I've described.
Often, they just fall to the ground (although it seems they try to
brake with their wings) with their prey. I have been trying to get
some
good close-ups of this for at least a year, but the insects have
always flown off. This morning, however, one of the
volunteers (cool, Allen!) just walked into the visitor center with
the Dragonfly
and its killer. The Robber Fly was attached, eating, and
would NOT move. I snapped a few pictures. The pair of
insects was then left outside, where I was able to get some better
close-ups.
The three pictures below are three views of the same image.
The fingers are mine, and you can see the scale. I've cropped in
to show the mouthparts where it pierces the thorax. Later
in
the day, the Dragonfly was still in the garden and was intact,
though reasonably empty. Ants had found the carcass, though (lots
of ants...FIRE ants. No more pictures. Sorry.). And the Robber
Fly had gone; perhaps to attack another Dragonfly, perhaps to be
eaten BY a Dragonfly.
------
IN ITS CLUTCHES
LLET ME EAT IN
PEACE
KILLER AND
VICTIM
NEAT EATER
If you'd like to know more about the park follow these links:
Brazos Bend State Park The main page.
Brazos Bend State Park
Volunteer's Page
The volunteer's main page.
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